神經解剖學若干詞匯
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created: 8/31/2006
updated: 9/5/2006
Chapter 1. Gross Anatomy Of The Brain 腦的大體解剖
Chapter 2. Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid 腦脊膜和腦脊液
Chapter 3. Blood Supply of the Central Nervous System 中樞神經系統的血液供應
Chapter 4. Development of the Nervous System 神經系統的發育
Chapter 5. Neurohistology 神經組織學
Chapter 6. Spinal Cord 脊髓
Chapter 7. Tracts of the Spinal Cord 脊髓的神經束
Chapter 8. Lesions of the Spinal Cord 脊髓損傷
Chapter 9. Brain Stem 腦干
Chapter 10. Trigeminal System 三叉神經系統
Chapter 11. Auditory System 听覺系統
Chapter 12. Vestibular System 前庭系統
Chapter 13. Cranial Nerves 顱神經
Chapter 14. Lesions of the Brain Stem 腦干損傷
Chapter 15. Cerebellum 小腦
Chapter 16. Thalamus 丘腦
Chapter 17. Visual System 視覺系統
Chapter 18. Autonomic Nervous System 自主神經系統
Chapter 19. Hypothalamus 下丘腦
Chapter 20. Olfactory, Gustatry, and Limbic System 嗅覺，味覺和邊緣系統
Chapter 21. Basal Ganglia and the Striatal Motor System基底神經節和紋運動系統
Chapter 22. Neurotransmitters and Pathways 神經遞質和通路
Chapter 23. Cerebral Cortex 大腦皮層
Reference book:
Fix JD (1992) Board Review Series: Neuroanatomy. Williams & Wilkins.
Chapter 1. Gross Anatomy Of The Brain
Brain 腦
cranial vault 顱穹隆
encephalon 腦
gyrencephalic 多腦回的
gyri 回
sulci 溝
cerebrum 大腦
diencephalon 間腦
brain stem 腦干
cerebellum 小腦
meninges 腦(脊)膜
cerebraspinal fluid (CSF) 腦脊液
cuneus 契葉
lingual gyrus 舌回
lateral ventricle 側腦室
basal ganglia 基底神經節
falx cerebri 大腦鐮
frontal lobe 額葉
central sulcus 中央溝
precentral gyrus 中央前回
superior frontal gyrus 額上回
middle frontal gyrus 額中回
inferior frontal gyrus 額下回
gyrus rectus 直回
orbital gyri 眶回
anterior paracentral lobe 旁中央前回
parietal lobe 頂葉
postcentral gyrus 中央後回
superior parietal lobule 頂上小葉
inferior parietal lobule 頂下小葉
supramarginal gyrus 邊緣上回
angular gyrus 角回
precuneus 契前葉
posterior paracentral lobule 後旁中央小葉
temporal lobe 顳葉
transverse temporal gyri 顳橫回
superior temporal gyrus 顳上回
planum temporal 顳面
middle temporal gyrus 顳中回
inferior temporal gyrus 顳下回
lateral occipitotemporal gyrus (fusiform gyrus) 枕顳外側回(梭狀回)
occipital lobe 頂葉
cuneus 契葉
calcarine sulcus 距狀裂
lingual gyrus 舌回
medial occipitotemporal gyrus 內側枕顳回
insular lobe (insula) 島回
lateral sulcus 外側溝
limbic lobe 邊緣回
paraterminal gyrus 旁終末回
subcallosal area 胼胝體下區
cingulated gyrus 扣帶回
parahippocampal gyrus 旁海馬回
terminates 終末區?
hippocampal formation 海馬結構
fornix 穹隆
dentate gyrus 齒狀回
hippocampus 海馬
subiculum 下腳
olfactory structure 嗅結構
olfactory bulb 嗅球
olfactory tract 嗅束
olfactory trigone 嗅三角
olfactory striae 嗅紋
anterior perforated substance 前穿質
diagonal band of Broca Broca 斜帶
amygdaloid nucleus 杏仁核
basal ganglia 基底神經節
caudate nucleus 尾核
putamen 殼核
globus pallidus 蒼白球
amygdaloid nuclear complex 杏仁核復合體
lateral ventricle 側腦室
ependyma 室管膜
choroids plexus 脈絡膜叢
septa pellucida 半透明隔
cerebral cortex 大腦皮層
corpus callosum 胼胝體
genu 膝部
splenium 壓部
anterior commissure 前連合
hippocampal commissure 海馬連合
commissure of the fornix 穹隆連合
internal capsule 內囊
claustrum, claustra 屏狀核
diencephalons 間腦
epithalamus 上丘腦
pineal body (epiphysis cerebri 松果體
habenular trigone 韁三角
medullary stria of the thalamus丘腦髓紋
posterior commissure 後連合
tela choroidea 脈絡膜組織網
thalamus 丘腦
hypothalamus sulcus 下丘腦溝
pulvinar 丘腦後結節,枕
metathalamus 後丘腦
medial geniculate body 內側膝狀體
lateral geniculate body 外側膝狀體
anterior tubercle 前結節
interthalamic adhesion (massa intermidia)丘腦間粘連
hypothalamus 下丘腦
optic chiasm 視交叉
mamillary body 乳頭體
infundibullum 漏斗
tuber cinereum 灰結節
subthalamus 底丘腦
subthalamic nucleus 底丘腦核
zona incerta 未定帶，未頂區
lamina terminalis 終板層
interventricular foramen 室間孔
optic recess 視隱窩
mesencephalon 中腦
frenulu, frenula 系帶
cerebral peduncle 大腦腳
interpeduncular fossa 腳間隱窩
posterior perforated nerve 後穿神經
superior colliculus 上丘
inferior colliculus 下丘
pons 腦橋
trigeminal nerve 三叉神經
obducent nerve 外展神經
facial nerve 面神經
vestibulocochler nerve 前庭耳蝸神經
locus ceruleus 藍斑
facial colliculus 面丘
sulcus limitans 溝界膜
striae medullares of the rhomboid fossa 菱形窩髓紋
medulla oblongata 延髓
pyramid 錐體
olive 橄欖體
glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神經
accessory nerve 副神經
hypoglossal nerve 舌下神經
gracile tubercle 薄束
cuneate tubercle 契束
rhomboid fossa 菱形窩
hypoglossal trigone 舌下三角
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